%PDF-1.4 %âãÏÓ 1 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 2 0 R >> endobj 2 0 obj << /Type /Pages /Count 4 /Kids [5 0 R 7 0 R 9 0 R 11 0 R] >> endobj 3 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /BaseFont /Helvetica >> endobj 4 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /BaseFont /Helvetica-Bold >> endobj 5 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 2 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595.28 841.89] /Resources << /Font << /F1 3 0 R /F2 4 0 R >> >> /Contents 6 0 R >> endobj 6 0 obj << /Length 5010 >> stream BT /F2 22 Tf 0.06 0.08 0.12 rg 1 0 0 1 46 789.89 Tm (Nintendo Virtual Game Cards: A New Era of Digital) Tj ET BT /F2 22 Tf 0.06 0.08 0.12 rg 1 0 0 1 46 762.89 Tm (Game Sharing on Switch) Tj ET BT /F2 11 Tf 0.72 0.14 0.18 rg 1 0 0 1 46 725.89 Tm (TechRounder PDF Edition) Tj ET BT /F1 9.5 Tf 0.36 0.39 0.46 rg 1 0 0 1 46 709.89 Tm (Live article:) Tj ET BT /F1 9.5 Tf 0.36 0.39 0.46 rg 1 0 0 1 46 697.39 Tm (https://www.techrounder.com/games/nintendo-virtual-game-cards-a-new-era-of-digital-game-sharing-on-switch/) Tj ET q 0.82 0.85 0.9 RG 1 w 46 678.89 m 549.28 678.89 l S Q BT /F1 10 Tf 0.24 0.27 0.32 rg 1 0 0 1 46 666.89 Tm (By Vipin PG | Published March 28, 2025 | Updated March 9, 2026 | Format: Article | 5 min read) Tj ET BT /F2 13 Tf 0.72 0.14 0.18 rg 1 0 0 1 46 643.89 Tm (In brief) Tj ET BT /F1 11 Tf 0.14 0.16 0.2 rg 1 0 0 1 46 623.89 Tm (Nintendo is once again changing the way players manage and share their digital game libraries. With a) Tj ET BT /F1 11 Tf 0.14 0.16 0.2 rg 1 0 0 1 46 608.89 Tm (new feature called Virtual Game Cards, arriving via a system update in late April 2025, Nintendo aims) Tj ET BT /F1 11 Tf 0.14 0.16 0.2 rg 1 0 0 1 46 593.89 Tm (to offer a more flexible and user-friendly way to handle digital game sharing across multiple) Tj ET BT /F1 11 Tf 0.14 0.16 0.2 rg 1 0 0 1 46 578.89 Tm (consoles.) Tj ET BT /F1 11 Tf 0.14 0.16 0.2 rg 1 0 0 1 46 553.89 Tm (Nintendo is once again changing the way players manage and share their digital game libraries. With a) Tj ET BT /F1 11 Tf 0.14 0.16 0.2 rg 1 0 0 1 46 538.89 Tm (new feature called Virtual Game Cards, arriving via a system update in late April 2025, Nintendo aims) Tj ET BT /F1 11 Tf 0.14 0.16 0.2 rg 1 0 0 1 46 523.89 Tm (to offer a more flexible and user-friendly way to handle digital game sharing across multiple) Tj ET BT /F1 11 Tf 0.14 0.16 0.2 rg 1 0 0 1 46 508.89 Tm (consoles.) Tj ET BT /F1 11 Tf 0.14 0.16 0.2 rg 1 0 0 1 46 486.89 Tm (Let's check what this new system means for Nintendo Switch users, how it works, and why it could be) Tj ET BT /F1 11 Tf 0.14 0.16 0.2 rg 1 0 0 1 46 471.89 Tm (a game changer especially for families and multi-console households.) Tj ET BT /F2 15 Tf 0.08 0.1 0.14 rg 1 0 0 1 46 443.89 Tm (What Are Virtual Game Cards?) Tj ET BT /F1 11 Tf 0.14 0.16 0.2 rg 1 0 0 1 46 419.89 Tm (Virtual Game Cards are Nintendo's fresh take on managing digital game ownership. Instead of tying) Tj ET BT /F1 11 Tf 0.14 0.16 0.2 rg 1 0 0 1 46 404.89 Tm (games permanently to an account or a single console, this new system treats digital games like) Tj ET BT /F1 11 Tf 0.14 0.16 0.2 rg 1 0 0 1 46 389.89 Tm (physical cartridges-transferable, manageable, and even shareable across different systems.) Tj ET BT /F1 11 Tf 0.14 0.16 0.2 rg 1 0 0 1 46 367.89 Tm (When a user buys a digital game, it's presented in the form of a Virtual Game Card on the Switch's) Tj ET BT /F1 11 Tf 0.14 0.16 0.2 rg 1 0 0 1 46 352.89 Tm (home menu. Users can then "load" or "eject" these cards just like inserting or removing a physical) Tj ET BT /F1 11 Tf 0.14 0.16 0.2 rg 1 0 0 1 46 337.89 Tm (game cartridge.) Tj ET BT /F1 11 Tf 0.14 0.16 0.2 rg 1 0 0 1 46 315.89 Tm (This approach brings a more tangible feel to digital ownership, allowing better control and easier) Tj ET BT /F1 11 Tf 0.14 0.16 0.2 rg 1 0 0 1 46 300.89 Tm (sharing within households or family groups.) Tj ET BT /F2 15 Tf 0.08 0.1 0.14 rg 1 0 0 1 46 272.89 Tm (Key Features of the Virtual Game Card System) Tj ET BT /F1 11 Tf 0.14 0.16 0.2 rg 1 0 0 1 46 248.89 Tm (Nintendo is adding a variety of useful options to make digital game management smoother:) Tj ET BT /F2 13 Tf 0.08 0.1 0.14 rg 1 0 0 1 46 220.89 Tm (1. Dedicated Game Management Interface) Tj ET BT /F1 11 Tf 0.14 0.16 0.2 rg 1 0 0 1 46 198.89 Tm (A new interface in the home menu shows all digital purchases as card-style icons. From here, users) Tj ET BT /F1 11 Tf 0.14 0.16 0.2 rg 1 0 0 1 46 183.89 Tm (can manage their library by selecting which games to load or eject. This visual, card-based layout) Tj ET BT /F1 11 Tf 0.14 0.16 0.2 rg 1 0 0 1 46 168.89 Tm (makes game sharing intuitive and familiar-especially for those used to swapping physical cartridges.) Tj ET BT /F2 13 Tf 0.08 0.1 0.14 rg 1 0 0 1 46 140.89 Tm (2. Load & Eject Functionality) Tj ET BT /F1 11 Tf 0.14 0.16 0.2 rg 1 0 0 1 46 118.89 Tm (The core of the system is the ability to eject a game from one Switch and load it onto another. Once) Tj ET BT /F1 11 Tf 0.14 0.16 0.2 rg 1 0 0 1 46 103.89 Tm (ejected, the game becomes inactive on the first device and active only on the second-emulating the) Tj ET BT /F1 11 Tf 0.14 0.16 0.2 rg 1 0 0 1 46 88.89 Tm (real-world experience of sharing a game card.) Tj ET q 0.86 0.88 0.92 RG 1 w 46 42 m 549.28 42 l S Q BT /F1 8.4 Tf 0.42 0.45 0.5 rg 1 0 0 1 46 30 Tm (TechRounder | Page 1 of 4) Tj ET BT /F1 7.2 Tf 0.42 0.45 0.5 rg 1 0 0 1 46 19 Tm (https://www.techrounder.com/pdf/blog/nintendo-virtual-game-cards-a-new-era-of-digital-game-sharing-on-switch.pdf) Tj ET endstream endobj 7 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 2 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595.28 841.89] /Resources << /Font << /F1 3 0 R /F2 4 0 R >> >> /Contents 8 0 R >> endobj 8 0 obj << /Length 4934 >> stream BT /F2 13 Tf 0.08 0.1 0.14 rg 1 0 0 1 46 789.89 Tm (3. Multi-Console Flexibility) Tj ET BT /F1 11 Tf 0.14 0.16 0.2 rg 1 0 0 1 46 767.89 Tm (Virtual Game Cards allow digital games to be shared between two Nintendo Switch systems tied to the) Tj ET BT /F1 11 Tf 0.14 0.16 0.2 rg 1 0 0 1 46 752.89 Tm (same Nintendo Account. This is a huge improvement over the current primary/secondary console) Tj ET BT /F1 11 Tf 0.14 0.16 0.2 rg 1 0 0 1 46 737.89 Tm (model, which can feel restrictive and internet-dependent.) Tj ET BT /F1 11 Tf 0.14 0.16 0.2 rg 1 0 0 1 46 715.89 Tm (For families with multiple consoles \(like one for home and one for travel\), this makes juggling games) Tj ET BT /F1 11 Tf 0.14 0.16 0.2 rg 1 0 0 1 46 700.89 Tm (much easier.) Tj ET BT /F2 15 Tf 0.08 0.1 0.14 rg 1 0 0 1 46 672.89 Tm (System Requirements and Limitations) Tj ET BT /F1 11 Tf 0.14 0.16 0.2 rg 1 0 0 1 46 648.89 Tm (While the feature is promising, there are some key points to understand before using it:) Tj ET BT /F2 13 Tf 0.08 0.1 0.14 rg 1 0 0 1 46 620.89 Tm (? Compatible with All Switch Models) Tj ET BT /F1 11 Tf 0.14 0.16 0.2 rg 1 0 0 1 46 598.89 Tm (The feature works on all current models-original Switch, Switch Lite, and OLED, and is fully) Tj ET BT /F1 11 Tf 0.14 0.16 0.2 rg 1 0 0 1 46 583.89 Tm (compatible with the upcoming Switch 2, making it future-proof.) Tj ET BT /F2 13 Tf 0.08 0.1 0.14 rg 1 0 0 1 46 555.89 Tm (? Initial Local Pairing Required) Tj ET BT /F1 11 Tf 0.14 0.16 0.2 rg 1 0 0 1 46 533.89 Tm (To begin using the feature, both consoles need to be physically nearby to establish a local wireless) Tj ET BT /F1 11 Tf 0.14 0.16 0.2 rg 1 0 0 1 46 518.89 Tm (connection. This initial "handshake" must be done once for the devices to share games. After that,) Tj ET BT /F1 11 Tf 0.14 0.16 0.2 rg 1 0 0 1 46 503.89 Tm (games can be transferred via the internet.) Tj ET BT /F1 10.5 Tf 0.28 0.31 0.36 rg 1 0 0 1 56 479.89 Tm (Quote: ? Limitation: If the other console is in a different city or country, sharing won't be possible) Tj ET BT /F1 10.5 Tf 0.28 0.31 0.36 rg 1 0 0 1 56 465.89 Tm (unless initial pairing is done together.) Tj ET BT /F2 13 Tf 0.08 0.1 0.14 rg 1 0 0 1 46 439.89 Tm (? Internet Usage) Tj ET BT /F1 11 Tf 0.14 0.16 0.2 rg 1 0 0 1 46 417.89 Tm (An internet connection is required only when loading or ejecting a game-not for actual gameplay. Once) Tj ET BT /F1 11 Tf 0.14 0.16 0.2 rg 1 0 0 1 46 402.89 Tm (loaded, the game can be played offline, even on secondary consoles. This is a major step forward) Tj ET BT /F1 11 Tf 0.14 0.16 0.2 rg 1 0 0 1 46 387.89 Tm (compared to the current system that demands constant online validation.) Tj ET BT /F2 15 Tf 0.08 0.1 0.14 rg 1 0 0 1 46 359.89 Tm (New Lending Option for Family Groups) Tj ET BT /F1 11 Tf 0.14 0.16 0.2 rg 1 0 0 1 46 335.89 Tm (Nintendo is finally adding an official lending feature that allows users to share games with other) Tj ET BT /F1 11 Tf 0.14 0.16 0.2 rg 1 0 0 1 46 320.89 Tm (members in their Nintendo Account family group.) Tj ET BT /F2 13 Tf 0.08 0.1 0.14 rg 1 0 0 1 46 292.89 Tm (How It Works:) Tj ET BT /F1 10.5 Tf 0.2 0.23 0.28 rg 1 0 0 1 46 270.89 Tm (- You can select a specific game and lend it to any member in your family group.) Tj ET BT /F1 10.5 Tf 0.2 0.23 0.28 rg 1 0 0 1 46 254.09 Tm (- Both consoles need to be connected to the internet and nearby for the initial transfer.) Tj ET BT /F1 10.5 Tf 0.2 0.23 0.28 rg 1 0 0 1 46 237.29 Tm (- The recipient can play the game for 14 days before it returns automatically to your library.) Tj ET BT /F1 10.5 Tf 0.2 0.23 0.28 rg 1 0 0 1 46 220.49 Tm (- Save data stays on the borrower's console, so they can continue later or buy their own copy without) Tj ET BT /F1 10.5 Tf 0.2 0.23 0.28 rg 1 0 0 1 46 206.69 Tm (losing progress.) Tj ET BT /F1 10.5 Tf 0.28 0.31 0.36 rg 1 0 0 1 56 187.89 Tm (Quote: ? After 14 days, the game automatically returns to the original owner-no action needed.) Tj ET BT /F2 15 Tf 0.08 0.1 0.14 rg 1 0 0 1 46 161.89 Tm (Benefits of Virtual Game Cards) Tj ET BT /F1 11 Tf 0.14 0.16 0.2 rg 1 0 0 1 46 137.89 Tm (Here's why many users are excited about this feature:) Tj ET BT /F1 10 Tf 0.18 0.2 0.24 rg 1 0 0 1 46 115.89 Tm (Benefit: True Digital Flexibility | Description: Digital games can be swapped between consoles like physical) Tj ET BT /F1 10 Tf 0.18 0.2 0.24 rg 1 0 0 1 46 102.89 Tm (cartridges.) Tj ET BT /F1 10 Tf 0.18 0.2 0.24 rg 1 0 0 1 46 85.89 Tm (Benefit: No More Always-Online for Secondary Consoles | Description: Once loaded, games work offline-even) Tj ET BT /F1 10 Tf 0.18 0.2 0.24 rg 1 0 0 1 46 72.89 Tm (on a secondary system.) Tj ET q 0.86 0.88 0.92 RG 1 w 46 42 m 549.28 42 l S Q BT /F1 8.4 Tf 0.42 0.45 0.5 rg 1 0 0 1 46 30 Tm (TechRounder | Page 2 of 4) Tj ET BT /F1 7.2 Tf 0.42 0.45 0.5 rg 1 0 0 1 46 19 Tm (https://www.techrounder.com/pdf/blog/nintendo-virtual-game-cards-a-new-era-of-digital-game-sharing-on-switch.pdf) Tj ET endstream endobj 9 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 2 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595.28 841.89] /Resources << /Font << /F1 3 0 R /F2 4 0 R >> >> /Contents 10 0 R >> endobj 10 0 obj << /Length 5139 >> stream BT /F1 10 Tf 0.18 0.2 0.24 rg 1 0 0 1 46 789.89 Tm (Benefit: Easier Multi-Console Management | Description: Perfect for users with more than one Switch \(e.g.,) Tj ET BT /F1 10 Tf 0.18 0.2 0.24 rg 1 0 0 1 46 776.89 Tm (OLED at home, Lite for travel\).) Tj ET BT /F1 10 Tf 0.18 0.2 0.24 rg 1 0 0 1 46 759.89 Tm (Benefit: Family Game Sharing | Description: Official support for lending games to family members within your) Tj ET BT /F1 10 Tf 0.18 0.2 0.24 rg 1 0 0 1 46 746.89 Tm (Nintendo group.) Tj ET BT /F1 10 Tf 0.18 0.2 0.24 rg 1 0 0 1 46 729.89 Tm (Benefit: Visual Interface | Description: The card-style layout makes game management easier and more) Tj ET BT /F1 10 Tf 0.18 0.2 0.24 rg 1 0 0 1 46 716.89 Tm (engaging.) Tj ET BT /F2 15 Tf 0.08 0.1 0.14 rg 1 0 0 1 46 693.89 Tm (Limitations and User Concerns) Tj ET BT /F1 11 Tf 0.14 0.16 0.2 rg 1 0 0 1 46 669.89 Tm (While innovative, the system does have a few restrictions that users have pointed out:) Tj ET BT /F1 10.5 Tf 0.2 0.23 0.28 rg 1 0 0 1 46 647.89 Tm (- ? No Simultaneous Play: Only one console can use a game at a time. Unlike workarounds in the old system,) Tj ET BT /F1 10.5 Tf 0.2 0.23 0.28 rg 1 0 0 1 46 634.09 Tm (you can't play the same game simultaneously on two devices.) Tj ET BT /F1 10.5 Tf 0.2 0.23 0.28 rg 1 0 0 1 46 617.29 Tm (- ? Initial Local Pairing Required: Remote game sharing with family members living far away isn't feasible) Tj ET BT /F1 10.5 Tf 0.2 0.23 0.28 rg 1 0 0 1 46 603.49 Tm (unless initial pairing is done together.) Tj ET BT /F1 10.5 Tf 0.2 0.23 0.28 rg 1 0 0 1 46 586.69 Tm (- ? 14-Day Lending Limit: Borrowed games return after two weeks, which some users find restrictive.) Tj ET BT /F1 10.5 Tf 0.2 0.23 0.28 rg 1 0 0 1 46 569.89 Tm (- ? Only Two Consoles Supported: You can only link and manage Virtual Game Cards across two consoles) Tj ET BT /F1 10.5 Tf 0.2 0.23 0.28 rg 1 0 0 1 46 556.09 Tm (per account .) Tj ET BT /F2 15 Tf 0.08 0.1 0.14 rg 1 0 0 1 46 533.29 Tm (Comparison With the Existing System) Tj ET BT /F1 10 Tf 0.18 0.2 0.24 rg 1 0 0 1 46 509.29 Tm (Feature: Primary Console | Current Digital System: Unlimited access | Virtual Game Cards: Not needed) Tj ET BT /F1 10 Tf 0.18 0.2 0.24 rg 1 0 0 1 46 492.29 Tm (Feature: Secondary Console | Current Digital System: Internet required every time | Virtual Game Cards: Only) Tj ET BT /F1 10 Tf 0.18 0.2 0.24 rg 1 0 0 1 46 479.29 Tm (required during transfer) Tj ET BT /F1 10 Tf 0.18 0.2 0.24 rg 1 0 0 1 46 462.29 Tm (Feature: Simultaneous Play | Current Digital System: Allowed with some workarounds | Virtual Game Cards: Not) Tj ET BT /F1 10 Tf 0.18 0.2 0.24 rg 1 0 0 1 46 449.29 Tm (supported) Tj ET BT /F1 10 Tf 0.18 0.2 0.24 rg 1 0 0 1 46 432.29 Tm (Feature: Game Sharing | Current Digital System: Informal and limited | Virtual Game Cards: Official and) Tj ET BT /F1 10 Tf 0.18 0.2 0.24 rg 1 0 0 1 46 419.29 Tm (structured) Tj ET BT /F1 10 Tf 0.18 0.2 0.24 rg 1 0 0 1 46 402.29 Tm (Feature: Offline Play | Current Digital System: Primary console only | Virtual Game Cards: Available on either) Tj ET BT /F1 10 Tf 0.18 0.2 0.24 rg 1 0 0 1 46 389.29 Tm (console after setup) Tj ET BT /F2 15 Tf 0.08 0.1 0.14 rg 1 0 0 1 46 366.29 Tm (Optional - Not Mandatory) Tj ET BT /F1 11 Tf 0.14 0.16 0.2 rg 1 0 0 1 46 342.29 Tm (One important point: Virtual Game Cards are optional. Nintendo has confirmed that users can continue) Tj ET BT /F1 11 Tf 0.14 0.16 0.2 rg 1 0 0 1 46 327.29 Tm (with the current system if they prefer. This gives players the freedom to choose the method that suits) Tj ET BT /F1 11 Tf 0.14 0.16 0.2 rg 1 0 0 1 46 312.29 Tm (them best.) Tj ET BT /F2 15 Tf 0.08 0.1 0.14 rg 1 0 0 1 46 284.29 Tm (What This Means for the Nintendo Switch 2) Tj ET BT /F1 11 Tf 0.14 0.16 0.2 rg 1 0 0 1 46 260.29 Tm (With Nintendo confirming support for Virtual Game Cards on the upcoming Switch 2, this may hint at:) Tj ET BT /F1 10.5 Tf 0.2 0.23 0.28 rg 1 0 0 1 46 238.29 Tm (- A digital-first future , potentially with Switch 2 Lite editions lacking physical game slots.) Tj ET BT /F1 10.5 Tf 0.2 0.23 0.28 rg 1 0 0 1 46 221.49 Tm (- Special game versions labeled as "Switch 2 Edition" , optimized specifically for the new hardware.) Tj ET BT /F1 10.5 Tf 0.2 0.23 0.28 rg 1 0 0 1 46 204.69 Tm (- A smoother transition between generations , retaining and managing your digital library easily.) Tj ET BT /F2 15 Tf 0.08 0.1 0.14 rg 1 0 0 1 46 181.89 Tm (Conclusion) Tj ET BT /F1 11 Tf 0.14 0.16 0.2 rg 1 0 0 1 46 157.89 Tm (Nintendo's Virtual Game Cards system represents a big step forward in digital game ownership. It) Tj ET BT /F1 11 Tf 0.14 0.16 0.2 rg 1 0 0 1 46 142.89 Tm (blends the convenience of digital purchases with the flexibility of physical game sharing, addressing) Tj ET BT /F1 11 Tf 0.14 0.16 0.2 rg 1 0 0 1 46 127.89 Tm (long-standing user complaints.) Tj ET q 0.86 0.88 0.92 RG 1 w 46 42 m 549.28 42 l S Q BT /F1 8.4 Tf 0.42 0.45 0.5 rg 1 0 0 1 46 30 Tm (TechRounder | Page 3 of 4) Tj ET BT /F1 7.2 Tf 0.42 0.45 0.5 rg 1 0 0 1 46 19 Tm (https://www.techrounder.com/pdf/blog/nintendo-virtual-game-cards-a-new-era-of-digital-game-sharing-on-switch.pdf) Tj ET endstream endobj 11 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 2 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595.28 841.89] /Resources << /Font << /F1 3 0 R /F2 4 0 R >> >> /Contents 12 0 R >> endobj 12 0 obj << /Length 1251 >> stream BT /F1 11 Tf 0.14 0.16 0.2 rg 1 0 0 1 46 789.89 Tm (While there are some restrictions, especially regarding initial setup and simultaneous play, the overall) Tj ET BT /F1 11 Tf 0.14 0.16 0.2 rg 1 0 0 1 46 774.89 Tm (offering is more flexible, user-friendly, and forward-looking. Whether you play solo, share with) Tj ET BT /F1 11 Tf 0.14 0.16 0.2 rg 1 0 0 1 46 759.89 Tm (family, or own multiple consoles, this system opens up new possibilities in how we interact with digital) Tj ET BT /F1 11 Tf 0.14 0.16 0.2 rg 1 0 0 1 46 744.89 Tm (games.) Tj ET BT /F1 11 Tf 0.14 0.16 0.2 rg 1 0 0 1 46 722.89 Tm (As April approaches, and with the Switch 2 reveal around the corner, gamers worldwide are eager to) Tj ET BT /F1 11 Tf 0.14 0.16 0.2 rg 1 0 0 1 46 707.89 Tm (see how this system will evolve-and whether it signals a broader change in how digital content is) Tj ET BT /F1 11 Tf 0.14 0.16 0.2 rg 1 0 0 1 46 692.89 Tm (shared in the gaming world.) Tj ET q 0.86 0.88 0.92 RG 1 w 46 42 m 549.28 42 l S Q BT /F1 8.4 Tf 0.42 0.45 0.5 rg 1 0 0 1 46 30 Tm (TechRounder | Page 4 of 4) Tj ET BT /F1 7.2 Tf 0.42 0.45 0.5 rg 1 0 0 1 46 19 Tm (https://www.techrounder.com/pdf/blog/nintendo-virtual-game-cards-a-new-era-of-digital-game-sharing-on-switch.pdf) Tj ET endstream endobj xref 0 13 0000000000 65535 f 0000000015 00000 n 0000000064 00000 n 0000000140 00000 n 0000000210 00000 n 0000000285 00000 n 0000000427 00000 n 0000005488 00000 n 0000005630 00000 n 0000010615 00000 n 0000010758 00000 n 0000015949 00000 n 0000016093 00000 n trailer << /Size 13 /Root 1 0 R >> startxref 17396 %%EOF